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進口阻火器工作原理

進口阻火器工作原理:

關于阻火器的工作原理,目前主要有兩種觀點:一是基于傳熱作用;一是基于器壁效應。 

1傳熱作用

燃燒所需要的必要條件之一就是要達到一定的溫度,即著火點。低于著火點,燃燒就會停止。依照這一原理,只要將燃燒物質的溫度降到其著火點以下,就可以阻止火焰的蔓延。當火焰通過 

阻火元件的許多細小通道之后將變成若干細小的火焰。設計阻火器內部的阻火元件時,則盡可能擴大細小火焰和通道壁的接觸面積,強化傳熱,使火焰溫度降到著火點以下,從而阻止火焰蔓延。 

器壁效應

燃燒與爆炸并不是分子間直接反應,而是受外來能量的激發,分子鍵遭到破壞,產生活化分子,活化分子又分裂為壽命短但卻很活潑的自由基,自由基與其它分子相撞,生成新的產物,同時也產生新的自由基再繼續與其它分子發生反應。當燃燒的可燃氣通過阻火元件的狹窄通道時,自由基與通道壁的碰撞幾率增大,參加反應的自由基減少。當阻火器的通道窄到一定程度時,自由基與通道壁的碰撞占主導地位,由于自由基數量急劇減少,反應不能繼續進行,也即燃燒反應不能通過阻火器繼續傳播。

 

進口阻火器主要性能:

1、阻爆性能合格,連續13次阻爆性能試驗每次均能阻火。

2、耐燒性能合格,耐燒試驗1小時無回火現象。

3、殼體水壓試驗合格。結構合理,重量輕、耐腐蝕。易檢修,安裝方便。阻 火器芯子采用不銹鋼材料耐腐蝕易于清洗。 

 

進口阻火器主要用途:

1、輸送可燃性氣體的管道上。 

2、火炬系統。 

3、油氣回收系統。 

4、加熱爐燃料氣的管網上。 

5、氣體凈化通化系統。 

6、氣體分析系統。 

7、煤礦瓦斯排放系統。 

8、易燃易爆溶劑系統(如反應釜及儲罐放空口等)。

進口阻火器維修與保養
1、 為了確保阻火器的性能達到使用目的,在安裝阻火器前,必須認真閱讀廠家提供的說明書

2、 阻火器上的流向標記必須與介質流向一致。
3、 每隔半年應檢查一次。檢查阻火層是否有堵塞、變形或腐蝕等缺陷。
4、 被堵塞的阻火層應清洗干凈,保證每個孔眼暢通,對于變形或腐蝕的阻火層應更換。
5、 清洗阻火器芯件時,應采用高壓蒸汽、非腐蝕性溶劑或壓縮空氣吹掃,不得采用鋒利的硬件刷洗。
6、 重新安裝阻火層時,應更新墊片并確認密封面已清潔和無損傷,不得漏氣。
 

The working principle of imported flame arrester:

On the principle of flame arresters, at present, there are mainly two kinds of Views: one is based on the heat transfer effect; one is based on the wall effect.

1 heat transfer effect

Burning need is one of the necessary conditions to reach a certain temperature, namely the ignition point. Below the ignition temperature, combustion will stop. According to this principle, as long as the burning material temperature drop to its burning temperature, can prevent the spread of flame. When the flame by

The fire element of many tiny channels will be turned into a number of small flame. Design of the flame arrester internal fire element, as far as possible to enlarge the tiny flame and the channel wall contact area, enhanced heat transfer, so that the flame temperature to drop below ignition temperature, thereby preventing the spread of flame.

2wall effect

Combustion and explosion not intermolecular direct response, but by the foreign energy excitation, molecular bond destruction, to produce activated molecules, activation of molecular and split into life is short but very reactive radical, free radicals and other molecules collide, the generation of new products, but also produce a new radical then continue with other molecules react. When the burning gas through the fire element in the narrow channel, free radical and the channel wall collision probability increases, participate in the reaction of free radicals to reduce. When the flame arrester of narrow channels to a certain extent, free radicals and wall collisions dominate, because free radicals sharply reduced, reaction does not continue, namely the combustion reaction can continue to spread through the flame arrester.

Imported flame arrester main performance:

1, burst resistance performance standard,13 consecutive burst resistance performance test each can stop the fire.

In 2, fire resistant performance of qualified, fire resistant test for 1 hours without tempering phenomenon.

3, casing hydrostatic test qualified. Reasonable structure, light weight, corrosion resistance. Easy maintenance, convenient installation. Flame arrester core made of stainless steel, corrosion resistance and easy cleaning.

The main use of imported flame arrester:

In 1, delivery of combustible gas pipeline.

In 2, the torch system.

In 3, oil and gas recovery system.

4, furnace fuel gas pipe network.

5, gas purification system Tonghua.

6, gas analysis system.

7, coal mine gas drainage system.

8, flammable solvent systems ( such as the reaction vessel and tank vent. ).

Repair and maintenance of imported flame arrester

1, in order to ensure the performance of the flame arrester to reach the purpose of use, the installation of flame arresters, it must carefully read the manufacturer instructions.

2, Zuhuo 's flow marking must be consistent with the direction of medium.

3, should be inspected once every half a year. Check the fire resistant layer is blocked, deformation or corrosion defects.

In 4, the blocked fire resistant layer should be cleaned, to guarantee each pore is unblocked, for deformation or corrosion of fire resistant layer should be replaced.

5, clean flame arrester core parts, should use high pressure steam, non-corrosive solvent or compressed air purge, the hardware should not be used sharp brushing.

6, re-install the fire resistant layer should be updated, gasket and confirm the sealing surface has been cleaned and no damage, no leakage.

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